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Previous-year paper · 40 questions

IPMAT Rohtak 2019

Verbal Ability

Read the passage or information below

In the following question choose the word which is the exact OPPOSITE of the given words.

Question 1

ABOMINATE:

  1. A.

    gratify

  2. B.

    esteem

  3. C.

    console

  4. D.

    support

View answer

Correct answer: B

Question 2

ABHOR

  1. A.

    Inspire

  2. B.

    Credit

  3. C.

    Improve

  4. D.

    Greatly Admire

View answer

Correct answer: D

Question 3

ENORMOUS:

  1. A.

    Soft

  2. B.

    Average

  3. C.

    Tiny

  4. D.

    Weak

View answer

Correct answer: C

Read the passage or information below

In the following the question choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Question 4

IMPROMPTU:

  1. A.

    Offhand

  2. B.

    Unimportant

  3. C.

    Unreal

  4. D.

    Effective

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 5

WRETCHED:

  1. A.

    Poor

  2. B.

    Foolish

  3. C.

    Insane

  4. D.

    Strained

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 6

ERRONEOUS:

  1. A.

    Digressive

  2. B.

    Confused

  3. C.

    Impenetrable

  4. D.

    Incorrect

View answer

Correct answer: D

Read the passage or information below

Harold a professional man who had worked in an office for many years had a fearful dream. In it, he found himself in a land where small slug-like animals with slimy tentacles lived on people's bodies. The people tolerated the loathsome creatures because after many years they grew into elephants which then became the nation's system of transport, carrying everyone wherever he wanted to go. Harold suddenly realised that he himself was covered with these things, and he woke upscreaming. In a vivid sequence of pictures this dream dramatised for Harold what he had never been able to put in to words; he saw himself as letting society feed on his body in his early years so that it would carry him when he retired. He later threw off the "security bug" and took upfreelance work.

Question 7

In his dream Harold found the loathsome creatures

  1. A.

    in his village

  2. B.

    in his own house

  3. C.

    in a different land

  4. D.

    in his office

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 8

Which one of the following phrases best helps to bring out the precise meaning of 'loathsome creatures'?

  1. A.

    Security bug and slimy tentacles

  2. B.

    Fearful dream and slug-like animals

  3. C.

    Slimy tentacles and slug-like animals

  4. D.

    Slug-like animals and security bug

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 9

The statement that 'he later threw off the security bug' means that

  1. A.

    Harold succeeded in overcoming the need for security

  2. B.

    Harold stopped giving much importance to dreams

  3. C.

    Harold started tolerating social victimisation

  4. D.

    Harold killed all the bugs troubled him

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 10

Harold's dream was fearful because

  1. A.

    it brought him face to face with reality

  2. B.

    it was full of vivid pictures of snakes

  3. C.

    he saw huge elephant in it

  4. D.

    in it he saw slimy creatures feeding on people's bodies

View answer

Correct answer: D

Read the passage or information below

An incomplete statement (Stem) followed by fillers is given. Pick out the best one which can complete incomplete stem correctly and meaningfully.

Question 11

His appearance is unsmiling but ......

  1. A.

    his heart is full of compassion for others

  2. B.

    he looks very serious on most occasions

  3. C.

    people are afraid of him

  4. D.

    he is uncompromising on matters of task performance

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 12

In order to help the company attain its goal of enhancing profit, all the employees ......

  1. A.

    urged the management to grant paid leave

  2. B.

    appealed the management to implement new welfare schemes

  3. C.

    voluntarily offered to work overtime with lucrative compensation

  4. D.

    voluntarily offered to render additional services in lieu of nothing

View answer

Correct answer: D

Question 13

The manners and .......... of the nouveau riche is a recurrent ......... in the literature.

  1. A.

    style, motif

  2. B.

    morals, story

  3. C.

    wealth, theme

  4. D.

    morals, theme

View answer

Correct answer: D

Read the passage or information below

The first and sixth sentence are given in the begining. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled as P, Q, R and S. Find out the proper order for the four sentences.

Question 14

S1: The future beckons to us.
P: In fact we have hard work ahead.
Q : Where do we go and what shall be our endeavour?
R : We shall also have to fight and end poverty, ignorance and disease.
S : It will be to bring freedom and oppurtunity to the common man.
S6: There is no resting for any one of us till we redeem our pledge in full.

  1. A.

    PSRQ

  2. B.

    QPSR

  3. C.

    QSRP

  4. D.

    SRPQ

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 15

S1: I had halted on the road.
P: As soon as I saw the elephant I knew I should not shoot him.
Q : It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant.
R : I knew that his 'must' was already passing off.
S : The elephant was standing 8 yards from the road.
S6: I decided to watch him for a while and then go home.

  1. A.

    SPQR

  2. B.

    PQSR

  3. C.

    RQPS

  4. D.

    SRPQ

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 16

S1 : A noise started above their heads.
P: But people did not take it seriously.
Q : That was to show everyone that there was something wrong
R : It was a dangerous thing to do.
S : For, within minutes the shipbegan to sink.
S6: Nearly 200 lives were lost.

  1. A.

    QRPS

  2. B.

    QPRS

  3. C.

    RPQS

  4. D.

    RQSP

View answer

Correct answer: B

Read the passage or information below

Question consist of two words which have a certain relationship to each other followed by four pairs of related words, select the pair which has the same relationship.

Question 17

TEN : DECIMAL

  1. A.

    seven : septet

  2. B.

    four : quartet

  3. C.

    two : binary

  4. D.

    five : quince

View answer

Correct answer: C

Read the passage or information below

Question consist of two words which have a certain relationship to each other followed by four pairs of related words, Select the pair which has the same relationship.

Question 18

PAW:CAT then HOOF:?

  1. A.

    Lion

  2. B.

    Horse

  3. C.

    Lamb

  4. D.

    Elephant

View answer

Correct answer: B

Question 19

To make clean breast of

  1. A.

    To gain prominence

  2. B.

    To praise oneself

  3. C.

    To confess without of reserve

  4. D.

    To destroy before it blooms

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 20

To have an axe to grind

  1. A.

    A private end to serve

  2. B.

    To fail to arouse interest

  3. C.

    To have no result

  4. D.

    To work for both sides

View answer

Correct answer: A

Read the passage or information below

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 'no error'.(Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any).

Question 21

When I were a newspaper journalist, I always relied on the news editor and the subs to put things right.

  1. A.

    When I were a newspaper journalist

  2. B.

    I always relied on the news editor and

  3. C.

    the subs to put things right.

  4. D.

    no errors

View answer

Correct answer: A

Read the passage or information below

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error, if any will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 'no error'. Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.

Question 22

I could count on one hand the things I know about my friend.

  1. A.

    I could count on one

  2. B.

    hand the things

  3. C.

    I know about my friend.

  4. D.

    no errors

View answer

Correct answer: D

Question 23

The average family income in the metros has increased today as compared to earlier, as in most families these days husbands and wives both are working.

Which of the following inferences cannot be drawn from the above statement?

  1. A.

    Wives earn more than their husbands today.

  2. B.

    It was less prevalent for the spouse to work earlier than today.

  3. C.

    The family income level was lower a few years ago.

  4. D.

    More husbands and wives are working today as compared to last few years.

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 24

Should powerful nations attack relatively weaker nations which pose probable danger to world peace?

Arguments:

  1. Yes. War is justified for the noble purpose of peacekeeping.
  2. No. War/violence should never be resorted to.
  1. A.

    If only 1 is implicit

  2. B.

    It only 2 is implicit

  3. C.

    If either assumption 1 or 2 is implicit

  4. D.

    If neither assumption 1 nor 2 is implicit

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 25

______ is the most important city of a country.

  1. A.

    Capitol

  2. B.

    Capetol

  3. C.

    Capital

  4. D.

    Capitalisation

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 26

Answer the following homonyms:

Which of these expresses distance?

  1. A.

    Farther

  2. B.

    Father

  3. C.

    Further

  4. D.

    Ferther

View answer

Correct answer: A

Read the passage or information below

In the question given below, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the italicised part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, option 'D' is the answer.

Question 27

There is no more room for you in this compartment.

  1. A.

    there is no more seat

  2. B.

    there is no more space

  3. C.

    there is no more accommodation

  4. D.

    No improvement

View answer

Correct answer: D

Read the passage or information below

In the question given below, a part of the sentence is italicised and underlined. Below are given alternatives tothe italicised part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvementis needed, option 'D' is the answer.

Question 28

If he would have tried, he would have succeeded.

  1. A.

    is tried

  2. B.

    was tried

  3. C.

    had tried

  4. D.

    No improvement

View answer

Correct answer: C

Read the passage or information below

In the following question, a word has been used in sentences in THREE different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word is CORRECT or APPROPRIATE.

Question 29

CONFLATE

(I) I was able to conflate the two processes into one, blending it down into a solid formula.
(II) The bag is divided into conflate compartments.
(III) The dogs started to snarl at each other so I had to conflate them.

  1. A.

    Only (I)

  2. B.

    Only (II)

  3. C.

    Only (III)

  4. D.

    Both (I) and (II)

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 30

RARE

(I) The coin was a rare edition and was not found in many collections around the world.
(II) Diagnosed with a rare form of bone cancer, the patient’s doctors knew little about his unique condition.
(III) Standing in the rare of the long line, the family could barely see the entrance to the theatre.

  1. A.

    Only (I)

  2. B.

    Only (II)

  3. C.

    Only (III)

  4. D.

    Both (I) and (II)

View answer

Correct answer: D

Read the passage or information below

Concussions are brain injuries that occur when a person receives a blow to the head, face, or neck. Although most people who suffer a concussion experience initial bouts of dizziness, nausea, and drowsiness, these symptoms often disappear after a few days. The long-term effects of concussions,however, are less understood and far more severe.

Recent studies suggest that people who suffer multiple concussions are at significant risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disorder that causes a variety of dangerous mental and emotional problems to arise weeks, months, or even years after the initial injury. These psychological problems can include depression, anxiety, memory loss, inability to concentrate, and aggression. In extreme cases, people suffering from CTE have even committed suicide or homicide. The majority of people who develop these issues are athletes who participate in popular high-impact sports, especially football. Although new sports regulations and improvements in helmet technology can help protect players, amateur leagues, the sports media, and fans all bear some of the responsibility for reducing the incidence of these devastating injuries.Improvements in diagnostic technology have provided substantial evidence to link severe and often fatal psychological disorders to the head injuries that players receive while on the field.

Recent autopsies performed on the brains of football players who have committed suicide have shown advanced cases of CTE in every single victim.In response to the growing understanding of this danger, the National Football League (NFL) has revised its safety regulations. Players who have suffered a head injury on the field must undergo a concussion sideline assessment series of mental and physical fitness tests before being allowed back in the game.

In an effort to diminish the amount of head and neck injuries on the field, NFL officials began enforcing stricter penalty calls for helmet-to-helmet contact, leading with the head, and hitting a defenseless player. Furthermore, as of 2010, if a player's helmet is accidentally wrenched from his head during play, the ball is immediately whistled dead. It is hoped that these new regulations, coupled with advances in helmet design, will reduce the number of concussions, and thus curb further cases of CTE. Efforts by the NFL and other professional sports leagues are certainly laudable; we should commend every attempt to protect the mental and physical health of players. However, new regulations at the professional level cannot protect amateur players, especially young people.

Fatal cases of CTE have been reported in victims as young as 21. Proper tackling form using the arms and shoulders to aim for a player's midsection should be taught at an early age. Youth, high school, and college leagues should also adopt safety rules even more stringent than those of the NFL. Furthermore, young athletes should be educated about the serious dangers of head injuries at an early age. Perhaps the most important factor in reducing the number of traumatic brain injuries, however, lies not with the players, the coaches, or the administrators, but with the media and fans.

Sports media producers have become accustomed to showcasing the most aggressive tackles and the most intense plays. NFL broadcasts often replay especially violent collisions while the commentators marvel at the players physical prowess. Some sports highlights television programs even feature weekly countdowns of the hardest hits. When the media exalts such dangerous behavior, professionals are rewarded for injuring each other on the field, and amateurs become more likely to try to imitate their favorite NFL athletes. Announcers, commentators, television producers, and sportswriters should engage in a collective effort to cease glorifying brutal plays. In turn, fans should stop expecting their favorite players to put their lives on the line for the purposes of entertainment. Players must not be encouraged to trade their careers, their health, their happiness, and even their lives for the sake of a game.

Question 31

Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that all of the following statements are true except

  1. A.

    Tackling is not always dangerous; however, players who use improper tackling form may injure others

  2. B.

    Scientists have established a definitive link between players who die untimely deaths and the onset of CTE

  3. C.

    NFL officials have done little to address the problem of CTE

  4. D.

    Athletes who are praised for exceptionally brutal hits are likely to continue engaging in such dangerous behavior

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 32

According to the passage, which of the following factors contribute(s) to the incidence of CTE in amateur players? I. inconsistent application of safety regulations for all levels II. lack of education about the dangers of head injuries III. amateur players' desire to emulate professionals

  1. A.

    l only

  2. B.

    II only

  3. C.

    I and II only

  4. D.

    II and III only

View answer

Correct answer: C

Question 33

As used in paragraph 3, which is the best synonym for 'laudable'?

  1. A.

    Praiseworthy

  2. B.

    Ineffectual

  3. C.

    Memorable

  4. D.

    Audacious

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 34

The author's tone in the final paragraph can best be described as

  1. A.

    remorseful

  2. B.

    hopeless

  3. C.

    perplexed

  4. D.

    insistent

View answer

Correct answer: D

Question 35

As used in the final paragraph, which is the best antonym for exalts?

  1. A.

    Mitigates

  2. B.

    Venerates

  3. C.

    Mollifies

  4. D.

    Expedites

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 36

In describing the sports media, the author emphasizes its

  1. A.

    responsibility

  2. B.

    entertainment value

  3. C.

    senselessness

  4. D.

    danger

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 37

In the final paragraph, the author mentions sports highlights television programs as an example of how I. the media glorifies violence II. amateurs learn to mimic professional athletes III. professional athletes gain approval

  1. A.

    I only

  2. B.

    II only

  3. C.

    I and II only

  4. D.

    II and III only

View answer

Correct answer: C

Read the passage or information below

The ravages [of the storm] were terrible in America, Europe, and Asia. Towns were overthrown, forests uprooted, coasts devastated by the mountains of water which were precipitated on them, vessels cast on the shore, whole districts leveled by waterspouts, several thousand people crushed on land or drowned at sea; such were the traces of its (468) ________, left by this devastating tempest.

Question 38

What is the meaning of the word overthrown in the context of this passage?

  1. A.

    surrendered

  2. B.

    devastated

  3. C.

    capitulated

  4. D.

    Yielded

View answer

Correct answer: B

Question 39

What is the meaning of the word leveled as it is used in the passage?

  1. A.

    razed

  2. B.

    marked

  3. C.

    spread

  4. D.

    raised

View answer

Correct answer: A

Question 40

Which word, if inserted in the blank, makes the most sense in the context of the passage?

  1. A.

    velocity

  2. B.

    fury

  3. C.

    reward

  4. D.

    benevolence

View answer

Correct answer: B

Question and solution source: Afterboards. Sample and dropped questions retain their source labels.